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        <title>God — Christian Debate</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/</link>
        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 21:54:18 +0000</pubDate>
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            <description>God — Christian Debate</description>
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        <title>Isn't a &quot;Christian&quot; supposed to believe what Christ has SAID?</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/1169/isnt-a-christian-supposed-to-believe-what-christ-has-said</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 18:58:31 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>General</category>
        <dc:creator>theMadJW</dc:creator>
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        <description><![CDATA[<p>Like when he said-</p><div>
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<p><br /></p>]]>
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        <title>John 1:1 and the words of JESUS thruout that book!</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/1081/john-1-1-and-the-words-of-jesus-thruout-that-book</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2022 21:22:39 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>General</category>
        <dc:creator>the_MadJw</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">1081@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
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<p>Churchianity teaches it to mean that "In the beginning was Jesus, and Jesus was with Jesus, and Jesus WAS Jesus.</p><p>And we swallowed that as churchoids (people who believe Church rather than the Bible).</p><p>Lets take a MUCH closer look at John 1:1, and what Jesus' words have to say about it IN ORDER from the book of John!</p>]]>
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        <title>Since Moses was called elohim, does that make him God?</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/1051/since-moses-was-called-elohim-does-that-make-him-god</link>
        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Jan 2022 03:20:19 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Bible Questions</category>
        <dc:creator>Brother Rando</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">1051@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>"And the Lord said to Moses: Behold I have appointed thee <strong><em>the God </em></strong>of Pharao: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet." (<a href="http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&amp;bk=2&amp;ch=7&amp;l=1-#x" rel="nofollow noreferrer ugc">Exodus 7:1 DRB</a>)</p>]]>
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        <title>What's In A Name?</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/1061/whats-in-a-name</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2022 23:59:47 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Biblical Studies</category>
        <dc:creator>C Mc</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">1061@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[<h2><strong>Names reflective of Jesus, The Christ. Hebrew names reflect character:</strong></h2><p><br /></p><ul><li><strong>Jehoshua</strong> (je-hosh’-u-ah) = Jehovah saves. Same as Joshua = Jehovah is salvation; the LORD (is his) salvation; LORD of salvation; the LORD saves.</li><li><strong>Jehoshuah</strong> (je-hosh’-u-ah) = Same as Joshua = Jehovah is salvation; the LORD (is his) salvation; LORD of salvation; the LORD saves.</li><li><strong>Jehovah</strong> (je-ho’-vah) = He will be; i.e., the Eternal who always is; the Eternal One; (root = to be; to breathe); the I AM THAT I AM; (He) was, is, will be, the LORD God. He is, He was. (There are but two tenses in Hebrew, the past and the future, with the latter denoting what is continued even in the present.)</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Jireh</strong> (je-ho’-vah-ji’-reh) = The LORD will see; the LORD will provide; i.e., give a means of deliverance; (root = to see); the LORD will see and provide.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-M’Kaddesh</strong> = The LORD is my/our sanctification.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Nissi</strong> (je-ho’-vah-nis’-si) = The LORD is my/our banner or ensign; (root = something lifted up; to be seen afar off; a banner; a signal flag; an ensign).</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Rohi</strong> = The LORD is my/our Shepherd.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Rophi</strong> = The LORD is my/our healing.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Sabaoth</strong> (je-ho’-vah-sab’-a-oth) = The LORD of warrior hosts.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Shalom</strong> (je-ho’-vah-sha’-lom) = The LORD is my/our peace; the peace of the LORD.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Shammah</strong> (je-ho’-vah-sham’-mah) = The LORD is there (ever present).</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Tsidkenu</strong> = The LORD is my/our righteousness.</li><li> <strong>Jehozabad</strong> (je-hoz’-a-bad) = Whom the LORD gave; Jehovah gave; Jehovah has endowed.</li></ul><p><br /></p><h2><strong>Part -2</strong></h2><ul><li><strong>Jehoshua</strong> (je-hosh’-u-ah) = Jehovah saves. Same as Joshua = Jehovah is salvation; the LORD (is his) salvation; LORD of salvation; the LORD saves.</li><li><strong>Jehoshuah</strong> (je-hosh’-u-ah) = Same as Joshua = Jehovah is salvation; the LORD (is his) salvation; LORD of salvation; the LORD saves.</li><li><strong>Jehovah</strong> (je-ho’-vah) = He will be; i.e., the Eternal who always is; the Eternal One; (root = to be; to breathe); the I AM THAT I AM; (He) was, is, will be, the LORD God. He is, He was. (There are but two tenses in Hebrew, the past and the future, with the latter denoting what is continued even in the present.)</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Jireh</strong> (je-ho’-vah-ji’-reh) = The LORD will see; the LORD will provide; i.e., give a means of deliverance; (root = to see); the LORD will see and provide.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-M’Kaddesh</strong> = The LORD is my/our sanctification.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Nissi</strong> (je-ho’-vah-nis’-si) = The LORD is my/our banner or ensign; (root = something lifted up; to be seen afar off; a banner; a signal flag; an ensign).</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Rohi</strong> = The LORD is my/our Shepherd.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Rophi</strong> = The LORD is my/our healing.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Sabaoth</strong> (je-ho’-vah-sab’-a-oth) = The LORD of warrior hosts.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Shalom</strong> (je-ho’-vah-sha’-lom) = The LORD is my/our peace; the peace of the LORD.</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Shammah</strong> (je-ho’-vah-sham’-mah) = The LORD is there (ever present).</li><li><strong>Jehovah-Tsidkenu</strong> = The LORD is my/our righteousness.</li><li> p 127 <strong>Jehozabad</strong> (je-hoz’-a-bad) = Whom the LORD gave; Jehovah gave; Jehovah has endowed.</li><li><strong>Jehozadak</strong> (je-hoz’-a-dak) = The LORD has made just; Jehovah is just.</li><li><strong>Jehu</strong> (je-hu) = The LORD; Jehovah is He; He is. He shall be (subsist).</li></ul><p><strong>Read, think, and enjoy!</strong> It's a bit long for those who don't have this resource in their Logos Library. <strong>CM</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>SOURCE:</strong></p><p>Smith, S., &amp; Cornwall, J. (1998). In <a href="https://ref.ly/logosres/exdctbibnm?ref=Page.p+126" rel="nofollow noreferrer ugc"><em>The exhaustive dictionary of Bible names</em></a> (pp. 126–127). Bridge-Logos.</p>]]>
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        <title>The Holy Spirit [The Biblical View] -- Intelligent Being, Influence (&quot;It&quot;) or God?</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/346/the-holy-spirit-the-biblical-view-intelligent-being-influence-it-or-god</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jul 2018 07:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Bible Questions</category>
        <dc:creator>C Mc</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">346@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>Given that non-trinitarians have relegated Jesus to a created being, an angel or some kind of lieutenant God, given certain powers to save mankind, one wonders, what is their view of the Holy Spirit? Better yet, <strong>what does the Bible teaches about the Holy Spirit?</strong> What is said of the <strong>Spirit's nature, character, role, existence, power, and relationship to the Father and the Son?</strong> Is the Holy (ghost) Spirit God? Does the Bible teach that the <strong>Spirit should be understood to be an influence or Heavenly force?</strong> What are the true teachings? Should we pray to the Spirit? What are the biblical manifestations of the Spirit at creation and among men? These and other questions need to be asked to further understand God through His revealed Word. CM</p>
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        <title>Who Jesus is? -- A Deeper Look</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/897/who-jesus-is-a-deeper-look</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2021 12:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Biblical Studies</category>
        <dc:creator>C Mc</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">897@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>Only Scripture can answer the question above.</p><div><div><p>What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands, concerning the Word of Life—</p><p>and the life was manifested, and we have seen and testify and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was manifested to us—</p><p>what we have seen and heard we proclaim to you also, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ (<strong>1 Jn 1:1–3</strong>, NASB 1995 Update).</p></div></div><p><strong>Jesus', claims to deity</strong> is when he <strong>spoke metaphorically of His person</strong>: e.g.</p><ul><li>"I am the <strong>bread</strong> of life" (Jn 6.35)</li><li>"I am the <strong>gate</strong>" (Jn 10.9)</li><li>"I am the <strong>good shepherd</strong>" (JN 10:14)</li></ul><p>Yet he didn't say "I am God". To say so:</p><ul><li> In a <strong>Jewish context</strong> would have caused <strong>controversy and confusion</strong>.</li><li>In a <strong>Pagan</strong> context, it would have caused <strong>misunderstanding</strong>.</li></ul><p>The Christians belief that Jesus was one with God is gathering or collaboration of materials about Jesus by others:</p><ul><li>The <strong>uniqueness</strong> of his person.</li><li>The <strong>authority of His teaching</strong></li><li>The <strong>awesomeness of His deeds</strong>.</li><li>Above all <strong>the power of His resurrection</strong>.</li></ul><p>These are from those who <strong>knew Him personally</strong> and the <strong>language of divinity</strong> in proclaiming devotion to Him.</p><p>Early Christians background was rooted in a <strong>strict Jewish monotheism</strong>. Jews/Christians would accept death over sacrificing to Caesar or to the pagan deities.</p><p>Please note that Christians from the very beginning addressed <strong>Jesus as Lord</strong> (1 Cor. 8:5, 6) immediately and <strong>not a long process</strong>. It was an open, natural, unforced <strong>devotion to Jesus as Lord and Messiah</strong>. This caused a rift between Christians and their Jewish parent.</p><p>The NT reserves referring to Jesus as God directly. However, there are <strong>seven specific references</strong> that refer to Jesus as God:</p><ul><li><strong>JN 1:1, 18</strong>   "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.<ul><li>"No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained <em>Him.</em> </li></ul></li><li><strong>JN 20:28</strong>. "Thomas answered and said to Him, “My Lord and my God!”</li><li><strong>Rom. 9:5 -- "</strong>whose are the fathers, and from whom is the Christ according to the flesh, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen".</li><li><strong>Titus 2:13</strong> -- "looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus".</li><li><strong>Heb 1:8 </strong>-- But of the Son <em>He says</em>, “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, And the righteous scepter is the scepter of His kingdom".</li><li><strong>2 Pet 1:1</strong> -- "Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, <strong>To</strong> those who have received a faith of the same kind as ours, by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ."</li></ul><p>"The use of<strong> <em>theos</em> </strong>["God"] as a christological title shows <strong>NOT</strong> that Jesus is God-in-action or God-in-revelation but rather that <strong>he is God-by-nature:</strong> </p><ul><li>The <strong>deeds</strong> and <strong>words of Jesus the deeds and words of God.</strong> </li><li>The nature of Jesus is the nature of God; what God is, Jesus is. </li><li>By nature, as well as by action, Jesus is God."</li></ul><p><strong>Read and think.</strong> Many of you have made your point on the passages above, elsewhere in these forum, spare this thread the rehashing of them here. STAY turned!... <strong>CM</strong></p>]]>
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        <title>Another look at the Col 2:9</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/748/another-look-at-the-col-2-9</link>
        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Nov 2019 08:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Bible Questions</category>
        <dc:creator>C Mc</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">748@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>CD Users,</strong></p><p>Let me begin by saying, <strong>all anti-Trini­tarians</strong>, it's evidence, <strong>they don't believe in inspiration of the Bible</strong> and that it is God's book to man. This is why we have all the back and forth.  They have issues with the <strong>power of God</strong> and <strong>His prerogatives</strong>. They are trying to <strong>re-define the nature, power and the character of God</strong>. In their view, Christ can't be more than their little pea brains can envision. Christian cannot and should not succumb to their construct of The Eternal One. Christians and the Christian Community should not tolerate blatant blasphemy of <strong>ancient, warmed-over heresies,</strong> in twenty-first Century clothing, within their ranks. They need to be called out. That is:</p><ol><li><strong>Docetism</strong> -- Denied Christ had real physical nature, asserted that He was a mere phantom, flitting across the stage of the world—a transient apparition.</li><li><strong>Gnosticism</strong> -- Denied that a divine Person could become incarnate, or unite Himself with a human body.</li><li><strong>Docetic Gnostics</strong> -- Maintained that a divine element descended upon Christ at His baptism and departed before the crucifixion, stating the Deity did not suffer on the cross.</li></ol><p>On the other hand, there are those who don't know better, may espoused incorrectly, the truth about God or the Trinity, while in their Christian journey. Wrong is wrong, just the same. Such as:</p><ol><li><strong>Modalism (i.e. Sabellianism, Noetianism and Patripassianism) </strong>...taught that the three persons of the Trinity as different “modes” of the Godhead. Adherents believed that Father, Son and Holy Spirit are not distinct personalities, but different modes of God's self-revelation. A typical modalist approach is to regard God as the Father in creation, the Son in redemption, and the Spirit in sanctification. In other words, God exists as Father, Son and Spirit in different eras, but never as triune. Stemming from Modalism, Patripassianism believed that the Father suffered as the Son.</li><li><strong>Tritheism </strong>...Tritheism confessses the Father, Son and Holy Spirit as three independent divine beings; three separate gods who share the 'same substance'. This is a common mistake because of misunderstanding of the use of the term 'persons' in defining the Trinity.</li><li><strong>Arianism</strong> ...taught that the preexistent Christ was the first and greatest of God’s creatures but denied his fully divine status. The Arian controversy was of major importance in the development of Christology during the fourth century and was addressed definitely in the Nicene Creed.</li><li><strong>Docetism .</strong>..taught that Jesus Christ as a purely divine being who only had the “appearance” of being human. Regarding his suffering, some versions taught that Jesus’ divinity abandoned or left him upon the cross while other claimed that he only appeared to suffer (much like he only appeared to be human).</li><li><strong>Ebionitism</strong>...taught that while Jesus was endowed with particular charismatic gifts which distinguished him from other humans but nonetheless regarded Him as a purely human figure.</li><li><strong>Macedonianism</strong>...that that the Holy Spirit is a created being.</li><li><strong>Adoptionism </strong>...taught that Jesus was born totally human and only later was “adopted” – either at his baptism or at his resurrection – by God in a special (i.e. divine) way.</li><li><strong>Partialism</strong> ...taught that Father, Son and Holy Spirit together are components of the one God. This led them to believe that each of the persons of the Trinity is only part God, only becoming fully God when they come together.</li></ol><p>There is a different between "<strong>ignorance</strong> " and the <strong>arrogance</strong>. the Bible makes clear that "<strong><em>the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent (</em></strong><a href="https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Acts-17-30/" rel="nofollow noreferrer ugc"><strong>Acts 17:30</strong></a><strong>). When we know better we do better, </strong>in words, deeds, declaration, and proclamation.</p><p>We don't need to debate the Word (Bible). We need to read, believe, accept and proclaim it. <strong>God needs witnesses not lawyers or debaters</strong>. This doesn't rule out the opportunity to give a reason for the hope that's within -- what one experienced in Christ through the Word (Bible).</p><p><strong>“<em>For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily</em>”.  </strong>From the view of a believer who believes in the inspiration of the Bible, <strong>what does this phrase means? CM</strong></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><h2><strong>SOURCE:</strong></h2><p><a href="https://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/sdg/Trinitarian%20Heresies.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer ugc">https://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/sdg/Trinitarian%20Heresies.html</a></p>]]>
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        <title>Days of Creation: Seven Days or Seven Thousand Years?</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/912/days-of-creation-seven-days-or-seven-thousand-years</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2021 22:34:56 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Bible Questions</category>
        <dc:creator>C Mc</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">912@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>First of all, can one prove that God is Creator?</p><ol><li>How long did it took God to create the World? Was it 24-hour periods or one thousand years for each day? </li><li>What is the Hebrew word for "<strong>day</strong>" and its original meaning?  </li><li>Was the creation done by some "evolutionary process" or as revealed in Scripture? That is:<ol><li>Creation Narrative  (Gen. 1:1 to 2:4a)</li><li>Creation of Adam and Eve (Gen. 2:4b-25)</li></ol></li></ol><p>This study of theology (God as Creator and Savior) calls for sober minds and accurate reading of the Word (Bible). Share with me.  <strong>CM</strong></p>]]>
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        <title>Plain Talk On The Trinity</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/917/plain-talk-on-the-trinity</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2021 04:59:26 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Apologetics</category>
        <dc:creator>C Mc</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">917@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>“<strong>The Trinity”</strong> is not a biblical term. However, “<strong><em>it has been found a convenient designation for the one God self-revealed in Scripture as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit</em></strong>” (G. W. Bromiley, “Trinity,” in Walter A. Elwell, ed., <strong><em>Evangelical Dictionary of Theology</em></strong><em> </em>(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1984), 1112.</p><p><strong>Trinity is a hard concept to understand. There are three persons in God. </strong>Yet, the<strong> Old Testament emphasizes</strong>: </p><ul><li>The <strong>exclusive unity of God</strong> (Deut 6:4; 5:7–11).</li><li>Alludes to the <strong>plurality of God</strong> (Gen 1:2, 26; 11:7; 18:1–33; Exod 23:23). </li><li>This <strong>plurality of God in the OT</strong>, Isa 42:1 and 48:16, comes very close to a Trinitarian formulation.</li></ul><p><strong>The New Testament</strong> <strong>does not have any explicit statement</strong> on the Trinity—</p><ul><li><strong>1 John 5:7</strong>, is <strong>referred to</strong> by many but it <strong>has been rejected as a medieval addition </strong>to the text.</li></ul><p>Notwithstanding, Trinitarian <strong>evidence is overwhelming</strong>. </p><ul><li>Jesus is clearly described as divine in the gospel of John (John 1:1–3; 20:28).</li><li>Jesus, himself, <strong>proclaims his own divinity</strong> (John 8:58). </li><li>In the <strong>NT</strong>, we find <strong>references to the three persons of the Godhead:</strong> <ul><li>All three are mentioned at the baptism of Jesus (Matt 3:16–17).</li><li>During the Lord’s Supper, Jesus comforts his disciples with the thought that he and the Father would send the Holy Spirit to guide them after his departure (John 14:16–17).</li><li>All three persons <strong>are part of the baptismal formula found in Jesus’ great commission</strong> to his disciples (Matt 28:19).</li><li><strong>Paul </strong>readily refers to all three persons in many of his epistles (Rom 8:9–11; 2 Cor 13:14; 2 Tim 1:3–14; Eph 1:13–14; 3:14–19).</li><li><strong>Peter </strong>acknowledges the work of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in the salvation of people (1 Pet 1:2).</li><li><strong>John</strong> is a witness of the Spirit’s testimony regarding Jesus, the Son of God (1 John 5:5–9). </li><li><strong>The book of Revelation</strong> also presents three persons involved in the final events of this world (Rev 1:4–5; 22:16–18).</li></ul></li></ul><p>All these biblical evidence to the triune God causes concern for some people because the <strong>Holy Spirit is often referred to with metaphors of objects:</strong> </p><ul><li><strong>A dove</strong> (Matt 3:16)</li><li>The <strong>wind</strong> (John 3:8)</li><li><strong>Fire</strong> (Isa 6:6, 7)</li><li><strong>Water</strong> (John 7:37–39)</li><li><strong>Oil</strong> (Matt 25:1–4)</li></ul><p>In addition, <strong>New Testament </strong>statements appear to refer to <strong>Jesus as having had a beginning</strong> when he is referred to as “<strong>begotten</strong>” (<em>monogenes</em>) or “<strong>firstborn of all creation</strong>” (<em>prototokos</em>) (John 3:16; Col 1:15).</p><p><strong>In history,</strong> the doctrine of the Trinity in the early church struggled with the Trinity. When the early church addressed it through a series of councils confirming the eternal divinity of Jesus. With the acceptance of Jesus as Savior and Lord, the Trinity quickly found its way into the creeds of the church.</p><p><strong>The Niceo-Constantinopolitan creed</strong></p><div><div><p><strong><em>"</em></strong><em>We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, . . . We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of one Being with the Father. . . . We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father. With the Father and the Son he is worshipped and glorified</em>.” -- Quoted from Roger E. Olson, <strong><em>The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition &amp; Reform </em></strong>(Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 1999), 195–196.</p></div></div><p><strong>Please Note:  </strong>Later western versions of the Nicene Creed added the <strong><em>filioque </em>clause</strong>:</p><div><div><p><strong><em> “who proceeds from the Father and the Son.” </em></strong></p></div></div><p>The <strong>addition of this clause</strong> was one of the issues that led to the <strong>great schism between east and west in 1054</strong>.</p><p><strong>The early church fathers gave us the vocabulary we use and discuss today:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Irenaeus</strong> spoke of the “<strong><em>economy of salvation</em></strong>,” in which each member of the Godhead has a distinct yet related role. </li><li><strong>Tertullian</strong> argued that “<strong>substance</strong>” is what unites while “person” is what distinguishes the members of the Godhead. “<strong><em>The three persons of the Trinity are distinct, yet not divided, different yet not separate or independent of each other</em></strong>.” </li><li><strong>The eastern Cappadocian fathers</strong> expanded on Tertullian’s thought and tended to emphasize the distinct individuality of the three persons while safeguarding their unity by stressing the fact that both the Son and the Spirit derived from the Father. <strong>Note: </strong>Cappadocian fathers, Orthodox theology teaches that t<strong>he Son </strong>is the<strong> “<em>only begotten</em>” </strong>of the Father and the Holy Spirit<strong> “<em>proceeds</em>” </strong>from the Father. <ul><li>They spoke of one “<strong><em>substance</em></strong>” (<em>ousia</em>) in three “<strong><em>persons</em></strong>” (<em>hypostases</em>).” </li></ul></li></ul><p>One needs to be aware the that vocabulary and thought used today <strong>assumed ancient Greek dualism and metaphysics</strong>, which are very distant and confusing to us now.</p><p><strong>Augustine's theology</strong> of the Trinity was based on the concept of<strong> relationship</strong> and on the <strong>bond of love between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit</strong>. This doctrine continued to experienced challenges to this day.</p><ul><li><strong>Arianism </strong>holds that the <strong>Son was created</strong> by nature and did <strong>not exist before the Father </strong>brought him into existence. As such the <strong>Son is subordinate to the Father’s authority</strong> (subordinationism). <strong><em>Arians</em></strong> have also consistently <em>denied the personhood of the Holy Spirit</em>.</li></ul><p>The many forms of <strong>Modalism</strong>: </p><ul><li><strong>Sabellianism -- </strong>teaches that Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three different modes or manifestations of the same God at different times. </li><li> <strong>Monarchianism</strong> --  is a form of modalism that denied the plurality of God. It holds that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are a succession of modes or operations; they are not separate persons.</li><li><strong>Socinianism</strong> had been criticizing the doctrine of the Trinity on both biblical and rational grounds.</li></ul><p>I don't <strong>accept the traditional Platonic dualistic worldview</strong> and<strong> metaphysics</strong> that were foundational to the church fathers’ theology of the Trinity, one of these being the concept of the <strong>immortality of the soul</strong>.</p><p>Do we have <strong>common ground on the development</strong> of this doctrine thus far?  In view of the texts cited above isn't it clear that Trinitarian <strong>evidence is overwhelming? CM</strong></p>]]>
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        <title>Do Christians and Jews worship the same God?</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/778/do-christians-and-jews-worship-the-same-god</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2020 05:23:08 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Apologetics</category>
        <dc:creator>C Mc</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">778@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>An old thread asked:  "Do Christians and Muslims worship the same God"? <a href="https://www.christiandiscourse.net/discussion/comment/5914#Comment_5914" rel="nofollow noreferrer ugc">https://www.christiandiscourse.net/discussion/comment/5914#Comment_5914</a></p><p>1. What do you believe is the consensus of the cited thread above?</p><p>Consider the current thread, basically, the same question, except for the ending: "<strong><em>Do Christians and Jews worship the same God"</em></strong>? Is there a set standard to worshipping God? If so, what is it? If not, Why not?</p><p><strong>Mitch and Jan</strong>, considering the current OP ["<em>Do Christians and Jews worship the same God"</em>?] <strong>do you want to change your response or outlook </strong>on the <strong>Bible, Jesus, and the way of salvation</strong> when the <strong>Muslims</strong> were the point of focus, but, now the Jews? If so, why? If not, why not? This topic is one, like many others, that calls for the serious-minded and sober thinkers. </p><p>We need to let this year (2020) be the year of <strong>addressing topics</strong> (original thoughts and/or quoted sources) and not the person or personalities. I would even invite GaoLu to chime back in with the new subject matter at hand. He and all former CD Users still have access to these forums. </p><p>We must avoid personal attacks, driven, many times, by inflated egos. Don't let your political persuasion influence or color your biblical knowledge and understanding. Again, we have to want to do better. Don't you think the times demand it? <strong>Please address the topic at hand, the best way you can! CM</strong></p>]]>
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        <title>OUR  GOD -- A Story</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/352/our-god-a-story</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2018 03:57:07 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Devotional Thoughts</category>
        <dc:creator>C Mc</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">352@/index.php?p=/discussions</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[<h1 data-id="our-god">OUR  GOD</h1>

<p>Once upon a time there was a little village in the desert. All inhabitants of this village were blind. One day a great king with his army passed by. He was riding a huge elephant. The blind had heard many stories about elephants and desired to approach the king and touch and investigate his elephant in order to get an idea of what elephants are like. Some of them stepped forward, bowed before the king and asked for permission to touch his elephant.</p>

<p>The first blind man grasped his trunk, another one his leg and foot, and a third his flank. One man seized his ear, and still another was allowed to ride on the back of the elephant. Delighted with their discoveries the blind men returned to their village. The people encircled them and asked eagerly what kind of being the monstrous animal elephant was. The first one said: “It is an immense hose, and woe to him who will be grabbed by it.” The second one responded: “It is a pillar clothed with skin and hair.” The third said: “It is like a rampart having also skin and hair.” The man, who had seized the ear, replied: “It is not a wall at all but a very thick carpet which moves as soon as one touches it.” And the last one declared: “This is all nonsense. It is a huge mountain which moves.”</p>

<p>Similarly, we are like these blind men in our efforts to describe God. He surpasses us so much, He is so highly exalted and lives in a sphere significantly different from ours that He is not totally accessible to us. What we know about Him is what He has revealed to us. Therefore, we have only parts of all that can be known about God. However, these parts are true and allow us to relate to God and be saved.</p>

<p><strong>I ran across this story. I don't know the origin.  A helpful tool to understand the Trinity. What think ye? CM</strong></p>
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