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        <title>diacriticals — Christian Debate</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/</link>
        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 20:05:44 +0000</pubDate>
        <language>en</language>
            <description>diacriticals — Christian Debate</description>
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        <title>Exodus 24:10 (Saw or feared)</title>
        <link>https://christiandiscourse.net/index.php?p=/discussion/36/exodus-24-10-saw-or-feared</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2018 15:09:52 +0000</pubDate>
        <category>Biblical Studies</category>
        <dc:creator>Mitchell</dc:creator>
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        <description><![CDATA[<p>It is speculated (and basically accepted) that original Hebrew text of the Torah/Pentateuch was written only in consonants. Vowels and cantillation were supplied orally by the experienced reader. Even today Sefer Torah (Torah Scrolls) used in Synaguoge are written without vowel marks and cantillation marks as is the vast majority of modern Hebrew literature. (The dead sea scrolls also do not contain any diacriticals, cantillation/accent marks, or vowels.)</p>

<p>Cantillation/accent marks and vowels can radically change the meaning of a Hebrew text. Take for example the word  וראו in Exodus 24:10 it can be read as  וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ (and they feared )  or as  וַיִּרְא֕וּ (and they saw). Notice, both these words are letter for letter identical and in this case, they even have the same vowels the only difference is the accent mark under the Aleph (א) which in the word feared would probably take either a Munach or a Tiphcha accent. However, as mentioned before both accents and vowels are absent in Torah scrolls, however, all the Masoretic diacriticals are present in Masoretic codices containing books of the Hebrew Bible and in printed editions of the Hebrew Bible/Tanakh.</p>
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